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Outdoors

Kerala Backwaters Canoe

You move slowly along narrow canals linked to Vembanad Lake, past coconut groves, paddy fields in Kuttanad farmed up to 2 m below sea level, and villages where people still make coir rope and mats. Kingfishers, fishermen and villagers travelling by boat are common sights.

canoe trip scenery for Kerala Backwaters near Alappuzha
Photo: Kerala backwaters, Palm trees, India by Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0). Via Wikimedia Commons.
Where
Alappuzha, India

The route

Country-boat or small-canoe trip through the village canals around Alappuzha and Kuttanad.

Trips leave from Alappuzha, about 2 hours by train from Kochi or 1 hour 45 minutes by bus. Book directly with an operator rather than through touts.

When to go

September to March is the best time; the June to August monsoon brings heavy wind and rain.

Before you go

  • Book with the boat operator directly, online or in person, not through commission-taking touts.
  • Ask to stop at a village toddy shop for toddy and grilled prawns.
  • Bring binoculars: Pathiramanal island in Vembanad Lake is known for migratory birds.
  • In August, the Nehru Trophy snake boat race is held on the second Saturday of the month.

What to bring

  • A buoyancy aid, worn rather than stowed
  • A dry bag for your phone and keys
  • Water and snacks
  • Sun cream, a hat and sunglasses
  • A warm layer, even on a hot day

Getting ready for it

Paddling works your back, shoulders and core more than your arms.

A few weeks of rows, pull-ups or pulldowns and some rotational core work will make a full day far more comfortable.

Staying safe

  • Do not swim unless you are a strong, experienced swimmer: the water is deep and currents can be strong, especially during and after the monsoon.
  • Check the wind and water forecast before launching.
  • Tell someone your route and when you expect to be back.

Route details checked September 30, 2026 against en.wikivoyage.org, keralatourism.org, keralatourism.org, keralatourism.org and en.wikipedia.org. Rules and closures change, so check before you go.